Energy Storage 101/Integration and Deployment - Revision history

Jthompson at 20:36, 16 February 2022

2022-02-16T20:36:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:36, 16 February 2022
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE: Energy Storage {{SUBPAGENAME}}}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE: Energy Storage {{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

	~~<!--~~
	=Integration and Deployment Considerations=		=Integration and Deployment Considerations=
	~~-->~~
	There are many things that must be considered to successfully deploy an energy storage system. These include:		There are many things that must be considered to successfully deploy an energy storage system. These include:

Jthompson at 20:35, 16 February 2022

2022-02-16T20:35:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:35, 16 February 2022
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE: Energy Storage {{SUBPAGENAME}}}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE: Energy Storage {{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

			<!--
	=Integration and Deployment Considerations=		=Integration and Deployment Considerations=
			-->
	There are many things that must be considered to successfully deploy an energy storage system. These include:		There are many things that must be considered to successfully deploy an energy storage system. These include:

Jthompson at 16:08, 23 December 2021

2021-12-23T16:08:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:08, 23 December 2021
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	~~{{Page in progress}}~~

	{{DISPLAYTITLE: Energy Storage {{SUBPAGENAME}}}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE: Energy Storage {{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Jthompson at 16:08, 23 December 2021

2021-12-23T16:08:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:08, 23 December 2021
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	=Project Lifecycle=		=Project Lifecycle=
	The following sections are excerpts from the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]</ref> which is free to the public. The full report includes a more detailed discussion of these topics.		The following sections are excerpts from the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/pages/sa/epri-energy-storage-integration-council-esic?lang=en-US EPRI Energy Storage Integration Council (ESIC) Website]</ref><ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]</ref> which is free to the public. The full report includes a more detailed discussion of these topics.

	[[File:es101di10.png\|none\|thumb\|900px\|An overview of the energy storage project lifecycle]]		[[File:es101di10.png\|none\|thumb\|900px\|An overview of the energy storage project lifecycle]]
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	=Resources and References=		=Resources and References=
	~~<ref>[https://www.epri.com/pages/sa/epri-energy-storage-integration-council-esic?lang=en-US EPRI Energy Storage Integration Council (ESIC) Website]</ref>~~

Jthompson: /* Safety Codes and Standards */

2021-12-23T16:07:00Z

Safety Codes and Standards

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:07, 23 December 2021
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	\|-		\|-
	\|NFPA 855 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems		\|NFPA 855 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems
	\|*“Establishes criteria for minimizing the hazards associated with Energy Storage Systems”		\|
	*Stems from safety incidents and lack of research on fire suppression		* “Establishes criteria for minimizing the hazards associated with Energy Storage Systems”
	*Addresses lithium ion, flow, and other chemistries		* Stems from safety incidents and lack of research on fire suppression
	*References numerous other standards – UL 790, 1564, 1741 and 9540 – NFPA 1, 13, 70, 101 and 19 other NFPA Standards – Also ANSI, IEEE, ASTM, UN		* Addresses lithium ion, flow, and other chemistries
			* References numerous other standards – UL 790, 1564, 1741 and 9540 – NFPA 1, 13, 70, 101 and 19 other NFPA Standards – Also ANSI, IEEE, ASTM, UN
	\|2020		\|2020
	\|}		\|}


	=Resources and References=		=Resources and References=
	<ref>[https://www.epri.com/pages/sa/epri-energy-storage-integration-council-esic?lang=en-US EPRI Energy Storage Integration Council (ESIC) Website]</ref>		<ref>[https://www.epri.com/pages/sa/epri-energy-storage-integration-council-esic?lang=en-US EPRI Energy Storage Integration Council (ESIC) Website]</ref>

Jthompson at 16:05, 23 December 2021

2021-12-23T16:05:40Z

Jthompson at 16:02, 23 December 2021

2021-12-23T16:02:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:02, 23 December 2021
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	=Project Lifecycle=		=Project Lifecycle=
	The following sections are excerpts from the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide] which is free to the public. The full report includes a more detailed discussion of these topics.		The following sections are excerpts from the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]</ref> which is free to the public. The full report includes a more detailed discussion of these topics.

	[[File:es101di10.png\|none\|thumb\|900px\|An overview of the energy storage project lifecycle]]		[[File:es101di10.png\|none\|thumb\|900px\|An overview of the energy storage project lifecycle]]
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	'''Develop RFP:'''		'''Develop RFP:'''
	A significant portion of developing an RFP is the development of the scope of work for the project. The scope of work is the process in which the utility, or the buyer, has the opportunity to define the objectives of the project and include specifications of the ESS, the energy storage product, balance of system, and other physical components and services that are required for the complete integration of the project. It should also clearly describe the expected responsibilities of each party for procuring, designing, and installing different components in the project. To clearly delineate responsibilities and interactions within each task, a division of responsibility (DOR) matrix should be a key supplement to the RFP. Additional ESIC guides and tools to support the development and clear communication of RFP requirements include the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002017242 ESIC Energy Storage Request for Proposal Guide], the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013529 ESIC Energy Storage Cost Tool and Template], the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template], and the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002008308 ESIC Energy Storage Safety Guide].		A significant portion of developing an RFP is the development of the scope of work for the project. The scope of work is the process in which the utility, or the buyer, has the opportunity to define the objectives of the project and include specifications of the ESS, the energy storage product, balance of system, and other physical components and services that are required for the complete integration of the project. It should also clearly describe the expected responsibilities of each party for procuring, designing, and installing different components in the project. To clearly delineate responsibilities and interactions within each task, a division of responsibility (DOR) matrix should be a key supplement to the RFP. Additional ESIC guides and tools to support the development and clear communication of RFP requirements include the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002017242 ESIC Energy Storage Request for Proposal Guide]</ref>, the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013529 ESIC Energy Storage Cost Tool and Template]</ref>, the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template]</ref>, and the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002008308 ESIC Energy Storage Safety Guide]</ref>.

	'''Review Proposals and Due Diligence:''' Proposal responses may include a broad spectrum of potential technologies, configurations, and potentially even supplemental value streams in addition to the core solution being sought by the utility. A well-formed RFP with established criteria for evaluating proposals can simplify the proposal review process. For example, use of the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template] allows the buyer to evaluate and compare technical specifications from potential bidders by requesting the same set of technical information within the same reporting format. Other evaluation criteria may include cost, prior deployment experience, financial stability, and other risk mitigation considerations.		'''Review Proposals and Due Diligence:''' Proposal responses may include a broad spectrum of potential technologies, configurations, and potentially even supplemental value streams in addition to the core solution being sought by the utility. A well-formed RFP with established criteria for evaluating proposals can simplify the proposal review process. For example, use of the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template]</ref> allows the buyer to evaluate and compare technical specifications from potential bidders by requesting the same set of technical information within the same reporting format. Other evaluation criteria may include cost, prior deployment experience, financial stability, and other risk mitigation considerations.

	==Deployment and Integration==		==Deployment and Integration==
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	'''Installation:''' ESS product installation and system integration can be performed by an electrical contractor who should be experienced in both high- and low-voltage systems and familiar with the local electric utility’s system. However, they may be unfamiliar with energy storage technology and require sufficient training and documentation to ensure that the contractor knows about safety hazards and procedures unique to ESSs.		'''Installation:''' ESS product installation and system integration can be performed by an electrical contractor who should be experienced in both high- and low-voltage systems and familiar with the local electric utility’s system. However, they may be unfamiliar with energy storage technology and require sufficient training and documentation to ensure that the contractor knows about safety hazards and procedures unique to ESSs.

	'''Commissioning:''' After the installation and connection of an ESS to the distribution system, commissioning is required to ensure successful integration. The [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013972 ESIC Energy Storage Commissioning Guide] provides details of commissioning and site acceptance tests during the deployment and integration phase.		'''Commissioning:''' After the installation and connection of an ESS to the distribution system, commissioning is required to ensure successful integration. The <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013972 ESIC Energy Storage Commissioning Guide]</ref> provides details of commissioning and site acceptance tests during the deployment and integration phase.

	'''Interconnection:''' Before the ESS is allowed to interconnect with the grid, tests and documentation may be required to ensure compliance with interconnection standards.		'''Interconnection:''' Before the ESS is allowed to interconnect with the grid, tests and documentation may be required to ensure compliance with interconnection standards.

	'''Acceptance Tests:''' Additional tests, such as performance and control functionality tests, may be required to verify that the system operates as expected. The [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013530 ESIC Energy Storage Test Manual], with its detailed test protocols that include measurement and calculation methodology, testing duty cycles, and templates for data collection, can be used for acceptance testing.		'''Acceptance Tests:''' Additional tests, such as performance and control functionality tests, may be required to verify that the system operates as expected. The <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013530 ESIC Energy Storage Test Manual]</ref>, with its detailed test protocols that include measurement and calculation methodology, testing duty cycles, and templates for data collection, can be used for acceptance testing.

	==Operations and Maintenance==		==Operations and Maintenance==
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	\|2020		\|2020
	\|}		\|}


			=Resources and References=
			<ref>[https://www.epri.com/pages/sa/epri-energy-storage-integration-council-esic?lang=en-US EPRI Energy Storage Integration Council (ESIC) Website]</ref>

Jthompson: /* Safety */

2021-12-23T15:56:10Z

Safety

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:56, 23 December 2021
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	=Safety=		=Safety=
	Energy storage safety should be considered across the entire project lifecycle~~. The figure below shows key elements in each phase~~.		Energy storage safety should be considered across the entire project lifecycle.

	==Challenges==		==Safety Challenges==
	Key challenges include:		Key challenges include:
	*~~Adoption of Codes~~ and standards takes time		* Varied codes and standards; Adoption takes time
	*Misinformation about fire safety hazards still encountered		* Misinformation about fire safety hazards still encountered
	*Benchmarks for comparison between technologies and products are difficult to find		* Benchmarks for comparison between technologies and products are difficult to find
	*Disparate perspectives of diverse stakeholders expose gaps in responsibility		* Disparate perspectives of diverse stakeholders expose gaps in responsibility
			* Lagging communication and education of stakeholders


	==Codes and Standards==		==Safety Codes and Standards==

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

Jthompson: /* Decommissioning */

2021-12-23T15:52:40Z

Decommissioning

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:52, 23 December 2021
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	Decommissioning and End of Life describes the consideration of issues during the last phase of the project lifecycle when the system is no longer viable. The end of life can be expected by a predetermined project end date, triggered by safety or reliability issues, or caused by exceeding marginal costs relative to marginal benefit. A well-defined end-of-life condition for the energy storage project can ensure the safety, reliability and cost-effectiveness of the project.		Decommissioning and End of Life describes the consideration of issues during the last phase of the project lifecycle when the system is no longer viable. The end of life can be expected by a predetermined project end date, triggered by safety or reliability issues, or caused by exceeding marginal costs relative to marginal benefit. A well-defined end-of-life condition for the energy storage project can ensure the safety, reliability and cost-effectiveness of the project.

	~~<br>~~'''Decommissioning:''' The cost and specifications of decommissioning should be considered throughout all phases of the life cycle. When the decision to decommission an ESS is made, a comprehensive decommissioning plan should be prepared to ensure a safe, efficient process.		'''Decommissioning:''' The cost and specifications of decommissioning should be considered throughout all phases of the life cycle. When the decision to decommission an ESS is made, a comprehensive decommissioning plan should be prepared to ensure a safe, efficient process.
	~~<br>~~'''Recycling or Disposal:''' As part of the decommissioning plan, it should be determined what will happen to the system after it leaves the site. A plan could be made to recycle and dispose of the system components or, if there are components that have useful life, they could be reused at another location.
			'''Recycling or Disposal:''' As part of the decommissioning plan, it should be determined what will happen to the system after it leaves the site. A plan could be made to recycle and dispose of the system components or, if there are components that have useful life, they could be reused at another location.

	=Safety=		=Safety=

Jthompson: /* Operations and Maintenance */

2021-12-23T15:51:56Z

Operations and Maintenance

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:51, 23 December 2021
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	Operations and Maintenance (O&M) provides an overview of the various processes steps required over the operational life of the system. Because many of the planning assumptions for the project may evolve over time, it is important to consider both current and future needs while assessing and communicating the inherent strengths and limitations of energy storage technology.		Operations and Maintenance (O&M) provides an overview of the various processes steps required over the operational life of the system. Because many of the planning assumptions for the project may evolve over time, it is important to consider both current and future needs while assessing and communicating the inherent strengths and limitations of energy storage technology.

	~~<br>~~'''Handoff to Operators:''' During handoff, it is important that the distribution system and energy resource operators (and other parties with control of storage system) are well-informed and trained regarding the storage system operational software, the intended use of the product, the protection systems and schemes invoked, the planned operational profile of the storage system, and the safety plan.		'''Handoff to Operators:''' During handoff, it is important that the distribution system and energy resource operators (and other parties with control of storage system) are well-informed and trained regarding the storage system operational software, the intended use of the product, the protection systems and schemes invoked, the planned operational profile of the storage system, and the safety plan.
	~~<br>~~'''Maintenance:''' Maintenance of any asset comes in two forms: planned and unplanned. Planned maintenance should be scheduled regularly, depending on configuration, usage, updates to firmware, and the technology of the ESS, with regular diagnostic checks for indicating degradation and performance expectations. Although costly, unplanned maintenance is needed when storage system malfunctions occur, which may lead to power system reliability issues. Many instances of unplanned maintenance should be avoidable through planned maintenance and diagnostics on system state of health.
	~~<br>~~'''Environmental and Safety Reporting:''' Depending on the type and size of the storage system used, there may be an ongoing requirement to report chemical content, operational status, and other parameters to AHJs.		'''Maintenance:''' Maintenance of any asset comes in two forms: planned and unplanned. Planned maintenance should be scheduled regularly, depending on configuration, usage, updates to firmware, and the technology of the ESS, with regular diagnostic checks for indicating degradation and performance expectations. Although costly, unplanned maintenance is needed when storage system malfunctions occur, which may lead to power system reliability issues. Many instances of unplanned maintenance should be avoidable through planned maintenance and diagnostics on system state of health.
	~~<br>~~'''Update Operational Needs:''' If changes in operation needs are identified, modeling and simulation efforts may help to understand both the future demand and the current operating needs of the system for energy storage projects. Changes in operation outside the warranty provision or agreed-upon use case may need to be discussed with the vendor or supplier.
	~~<br>~~'''Recommissioning:''' Situations involving replacement of major system components, which could include firmware updates, and changes in operation outside the original scope, may require recommissioning of the system. In addition to recommissioning, periodic performance testing may be conducted to ensure compliance with warranty or to document performance over time.		'''Environmental and Safety Reporting:''' Depending on the type and size of the storage system used, there may be an ongoing requirement to report chemical content, operational status, and other parameters to AHJs.

			'''Update Operational Needs:''' If changes in operation needs are identified, modeling and simulation efforts may help to understand both the future demand and the current operating needs of the system for energy storage projects. Changes in operation outside the warranty provision or agreed-upon use case may need to be discussed with the vendor or supplier.

			'''Recommissioning:''' Situations involving replacement of major system components, which could include firmware updates, and changes in operation outside the original scope, may require recommissioning of the system. In addition to recommissioning, periodic performance testing may be conducted to ensure compliance with warranty or to document performance over time.

	==Decommissioning==		==Decommissioning==

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:05, 23 December 2021
Line 30:		Line 30:

	=Project Lifecycle=		=Project Lifecycle=
	The following sections are excerpts from the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]</ref> which is free to the public. The full report includes a more detailed discussion of these topics.		The following sections are excerpts from the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013533 ESIC Energy Storage Implementation Guide]</ref> which is free to the public. The full report includes a more detailed discussion of these topics.

	[[File:es101di10.png\|none\|thumb\|900px\|An overview of the energy storage project lifecycle]]		[[File:es101di10.png\|none\|thumb\|900px\|An overview of the energy storage project lifecycle]]
Line 53:		Line 53:

	'''Develop RFP:'''		'''Develop RFP:'''
	A significant portion of developing an RFP is the development of the scope of work for the project. The scope of work is the process in which the utility, or the buyer, has the opportunity to define the objectives of the project and include specifications of the ESS, the energy storage product, balance of system, and other physical components and services that are required for the complete integration of the project. It should also clearly describe the expected responsibilities of each party for procuring, designing, and installing different components in the project. To clearly delineate responsibilities and interactions within each task, a division of responsibility (DOR) matrix should be a key supplement to the RFP. Additional ESIC guides and tools to support the development and clear communication of RFP requirements include the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002017242 ESIC Energy Storage Request for Proposal Guide]</ref>, the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013529 ESIC Energy Storage Cost Tool and Template]</ref>, the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template]</ref>, and the <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002008308 ESIC Energy Storage Safety Guide]</ref>.		A significant portion of developing an RFP is the development of the scope of work for the project. The scope of work is the process in which the utility, or the buyer, has the opportunity to define the objectives of the project and include specifications of the ESS, the energy storage product, balance of system, and other physical components and services that are required for the complete integration of the project. It should also clearly describe the expected responsibilities of each party for procuring, designing, and installing different components in the project. To clearly delineate responsibilities and interactions within each task, a division of responsibility (DOR) matrix should be a key supplement to the RFP. Additional ESIC guides and tools to support the development and clear communication of RFP requirements include the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002017242 ESIC Energy Storage Request for Proposal Guide]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002017242 ESIC Energy Storage Request for Proposal Guide]</ref>, the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013529 ESIC Energy Storage Cost Tool and Template]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013529 ESIC Energy Storage Cost Tool and Template]</ref>, the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template]</ref>, and the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002008308 ESIC Energy Storage Safety Guide]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002008308 ESIC Energy Storage Safety Guide]</ref>.

	'''Review Proposals and Due Diligence:''' Proposal responses may include a broad spectrum of potential technologies, configurations, and potentially even supplemental value streams in addition to the core solution being sought by the utility. A well-formed RFP with established criteria for evaluating proposals can simplify the proposal review process. For example, use of the ~~<ref>~~[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template]~~</ref>~~ allows the buyer to evaluate and compare technical specifications from potential bidders by requesting the same set of technical information within the same reporting format. Other evaluation criteria may include cost, prior deployment experience, financial stability, and other risk mitigation considerations.		'''Review Proposals and Due Diligence:''' Proposal responses may include a broad spectrum of potential technologies, configurations, and potentially even supplemental value streams in addition to the core solution being sought by the utility. A well-formed RFP with established criteria for evaluating proposals can simplify the proposal review process. For example, use of the [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013531 ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template] allows the buyer to evaluate and compare technical specifications from potential bidders by requesting the same set of technical information within the same reporting format. Other evaluation criteria may include cost, prior deployment experience, financial stability, and other risk mitigation considerations.

	==Deployment and Integration==		==Deployment and Integration==
Line 72:		Line 72:
	'''Installation:''' ESS product installation and system integration can be performed by an electrical contractor who should be experienced in both high- and low-voltage systems and familiar with the local electric utility’s system. However, they may be unfamiliar with energy storage technology and require sufficient training and documentation to ensure that the contractor knows about safety hazards and procedures unique to ESSs.		'''Installation:''' ESS product installation and system integration can be performed by an electrical contractor who should be experienced in both high- and low-voltage systems and familiar with the local electric utility’s system. However, they may be unfamiliar with energy storage technology and require sufficient training and documentation to ensure that the contractor knows about safety hazards and procedures unique to ESSs.

	'''Commissioning:''' After the installation and connection of an ESS to the distribution system, commissioning is required to ensure successful integration. The <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013972 ESIC Energy Storage Commissioning Guide]</ref> provides details of commissioning and site acceptance tests during the deployment and integration phase.		'''Commissioning:''' After the installation and connection of an ESS to the distribution system, commissioning is required to ensure successful integration. The [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013972 ESIC Energy Storage Commissioning Guide]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013972 ESIC Energy Storage Commissioning Guide]</ref> provides details of commissioning and site acceptance tests during the deployment and integration phase.

	'''Interconnection:''' Before the ESS is allowed to interconnect with the grid, tests and documentation may be required to ensure compliance with interconnection standards.		'''Interconnection:''' Before the ESS is allowed to interconnect with the grid, tests and documentation may be required to ensure compliance with interconnection standards.

	'''Acceptance Tests:''' Additional tests, such as performance and control functionality tests, may be required to verify that the system operates as expected. The <ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013530 ESIC Energy Storage Test Manual]</ref>, with its detailed test protocols that include measurement and calculation methodology, testing duty cycles, and templates for data collection, can be used for acceptance testing.		'''Acceptance Tests:''' Additional tests, such as performance and control functionality tests, may be required to verify that the system operates as expected. The [https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013530 ESIC Energy Storage Test Manual]<ref>[https://www.epri.com/research/products/000000003002013530 ESIC Energy Storage Test Manual]</ref>, with its detailed test protocols that include measurement and calculation methodology, testing duty cycles, and templates for data collection, can be used for acceptance testing.

	==Operations and Maintenance==		==Operations and Maintenance==