Difference between revisions of "Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage"

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(Created page with "{{Energy Storage Technology Simple |imgdesc=Cross section of a pumped hydroelectricity station }} {{#set: Has How it Works Description=Water is pumped up hill with excess e...")
 
 
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{{Energy Storage Technology Simple
{{Energy Storage Technology Simple
|imgdesc=Cross section of a pumped hydroelectricity station  
|imgdesc=Cross section of a pumped hydroelectricity station. Image Courtesy of Voith Hydro.
}}
}}


{{#set:
{{#set:
  Has How it Works Description=Water is pumped up hill with excess energy which is stored as gravitational potential energy. When energy is needed, water flows down through the generator to produce electricity.
  Has How it Works Description=Gravitational potential energy ↔ kinetic energy ↔ electricity
 
Water is pumped up hill with excess electrical energy which is stored as gravitational potential energy. When energy is needed, water flows down through the generator to produce electricity.
  |Has Varieties=
  |Has Varieties=
  |Has Efficiency Range=75-85%
  |Has Efficiency Range=70-85%
  |Has Cycle Life=  
  |Has Cycle Life=60-100 years<sup>1</sup>
  |Has Maturity Level=Commercially Deployed
  |Has Technology readiness level=9 - Fully Mature
  |Has Benefits=*Mature bulk storage
  |Has Benefits=* Ability to integrate inverter-based renewables
*Relatively low cost per MW
* Mature, flexible, bulk storage
  |Has Challenges=*Geographical limitations
  |Has Challenges=* Capital intensive
*Capital intensive
* Geographical limits
  |Has Application=bulk, long duration services
*Permitting (open-loop)
  |Has Application=Bulk, long-duration services, power regulation and load following
  |Has image=File:PumpedHydro.PNG
  |Has image=File:PumpedHydro.PNG
|Has Installed Capacity=>160 GW
}}
}}
<ref>The world’s water battery: Pumped hydropower storage and the clean energy transition, IHA, December 2018"</ref>

Latest revision as of 15:51, 22 December 2021

Basic Technology CharacteristicsSMW-Info-button.png

PumpedHydro.PNG

Cross section of a pumped hydroelectricity station. Image Courtesy of Voith Hydro.

How it Works: Gravitational potential energy ↔ kinetic energy ↔ electricity

Water is pumped up hill with excess electrical energy which is stored as gravitational potential energy. When energy is needed, water flows down through the generator to produce electricity.

Benefits:
  • Ability to integrate inverter-based renewables
  • Mature, flexible, bulk storage
Challenges:
  • Capital intensive
  • Geographical limits
  • Permitting (open-loop)
Technology Variations:
Applications: Bulk, long-duration services, power regulation and load following
AC RTE Efficiency: 70-85%
Cycle Life: 60-100 years1
Technology Readiness Level (TRL): 9 - Fully Mature
Installed Capacity: >160 GW


[1]

  1. The world’s water battery: Pumped hydropower storage and the clean energy transition, IHA, December 2018"