Difference between revisions of "Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage"

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  |Has Varieties=
  |Has Varieties=
  |Has Efficiency Range=70-85%
  |Has Efficiency Range=70-85%
  |Has Cycle Life=60-100 years<ref>The world’s water battery: Pumped hydropower storage and the clean energy transition, IHA, December 2018"</ref>
  |Has Cycle Life=60-100 years<sup>1</sup>
  |Has Technology readiness level=9 - Fully Mature
  |Has Technology readiness level=9 - Fully Mature
  |Has Benefits=* Ability to integrate inverter-based renewables
  |Has Benefits=* Ability to integrate inverter-based renewables
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  |Has Installed Capacity=>160 GW
  |Has Installed Capacity=>160 GW
}}
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<ref>The world’s water battery: Pumped hydropower storage and the clean energy transition, IHA, December 2018"</ref>

Latest revision as of 16:51, 22 December 2021

Basic Technology CharacteristicsSMW-Info-button.png

PumpedHydro.PNG

Cross section of a pumped hydroelectricity station. Image Courtesy of Voith Hydro.

How it Works: Gravitational potential energy ↔ kinetic energy ↔ electricity

Water is pumped up hill with excess electrical energy which is stored as gravitational potential energy. When energy is needed, water flows down through the generator to produce electricity.

Benefits:
  • Ability to integrate inverter-based renewables
  • Mature, flexible, bulk storage
Challenges:
  • Capital intensive
  • Geographical limits
  • Permitting (open-loop)
Technology Variations:
Applications: Bulk, long-duration services, power regulation and load following
AC RTE Efficiency: 70-85%
Cycle Life: 60-100 years1
Technology Readiness Level (TRL): 9 - Fully Mature
Installed Capacity: >160 GW


[1]

  1. The world’s water battery: Pumped hydropower storage and the clean energy transition, IHA, December 2018"