Difference between revisions of "BESS Failure Incident Database"
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Revision as of 11:41, 14 April 2022
This is a public resource for documenting publicly-available data on battery energy storage failure events from around the world. All information included is available in the linked public documents. If there is a public event that is not included in the BESS Fire Event Database, please email the relevant information and link to supporting info to Dirk Long.
If you would like to be notified when a new event is added to this database or are interested in other EPRI energy storage safety research resources and opportunities please reach out to Dirk Long.
Stationary Energy Storage Failure Events
This table tracks utility and C&I scale energy storage failure events with publicly available information.
- Note: Missing values in this table reflect unknowns.
| Location | Energy (MWh) | Power (MW) | Application | Installation | Event Date | System Age (yr) | State During Accident | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | UPS | Data center | 10 September 2024 | DCD | ||||
| US, CA, Escondido | 120 | 30 | Substation | 5 September 2024 | 7.6 | Undergoing maintenance | San Diego Union Tribune | |
| US, CA, Escondido | 120 | 30 | Substation | 5 September 2024 | 7.6 | San Diego Union Tribune | ||
| US, CA, Santa Ana | Industrial | 17 July 2024 | OC Register | |||||
| USA, CA, San Diego | 250 | 250 | Energy shifting | 15 May 2024 | 3.7 | The San Diego Union-Tribune | ||
| Japan, Kagoshima, Isa | Solar Integration | 27 March 2024 | FNN | |||||
| Taiwan, Lanyu | 1.1 | Power Plant | 28 December 2023 | Operational | United Daily News | |||
| USA, ID, Melba | 8 | 2 | Distribution Resource | Substation | 2 October 2023 | 0 | Pre-commissioning | KTVB7 |
| France, Martinique, Saint-Esprit | Solar Integration | Farm | 29 September 2023 | Operational | DayFR Euro | |||
| Australia, Queensland, Bouldercombe | 100 | 50 | Substation | 26 September 2023 | 0.1 | Operational | ABC News | |
| US, CA, Valley Center | 560 | 140 | Rural | 18 September 2023 | 1.6 | Operational | Valley Road Runner | |
| France, Saucats, Barban | 98 | 105 | Rural | 22 August 2023 | 0 | Pre-commissioning | dayFREuro | |
| China, Xiangzhou District, Zuhai City | Warehouse | 19 August 2023 | OFweek | |||||
| US, NY, Chaumont | 15 | 5 | Solar Integration | Rural | 27 July 2023 | 0.4 | Operational | 7 News WWNYTV |
| Taiwan, Taichung City, Longjing District | 4 July 2023 | United Daily News | ||||||
| US, NY, Warwick | 17.9 | 4 | Energy Shifting, Backup | Substation | 27 June 2023 | 0.1 | Operational | Convergent Energy and Power |
| US, NY, Warwick | 36 | 8 | Energy Shifting, Backup | Substation | 26 June 2023 | 0.1 | Operational | Convergent Energy and Power |
| US, NY, East Hampton | 40 | 5 | Resiliency, Utility Peak Reduction | Substation | 31 May 2023 | 4.8 | Operational | East Hampton Star |
| Sweden, Gothenburg, Vastra Frolunda | 0.9 | Indoor | 26 April 2023 | 0 | Pre-commissioning | Battery Energy Storage Container Fire Report (English translation) | ||
| France, Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans | Indoor, Datacenter | 28 March 2023 | DCD | |||||
| US, PA, Millvale | Solar Integration | Urban | 30 January 2023 | Operational | WTAE | |||
| South Korea, Jeollanam-do, Yeongam-gun, Geumjeong-myeon | 251 | Solar Integration | Rural | 27 December 2022 | 1.8 | Operational | E2News.com | |
| South Korea, Jeollanam-do, Damyang-gun, Mujeong-myeon, Deokgok-ri | 9.1 | 2.5 | Solar Integration | Rural | 8 December 2022 | 5.5 | Operational | E2News.com |
| China, Hainan | 50 | 25 | Solar Integration | 20 October 2022 | 0 | Commissioning | china5e.com | |
| South Korea, Pangyo | Datacenter | 15 October 2022 | DCD | |||||
| US, CA, Moss Landing | 730 | 182.5 | Energy Shifting, Ancillary Services | Substation | 20 September 2022 | 0.5 | Operational | KSBW News |
| South Korea, Incheon | 103 | Energy Shifting | Factory | 6 September 2022 | Operational | Teller Report | ||
| USA, Wyoming, Yellowstone National Park | Solar Integration | Indoor | 6 September 2022 | National Park Service | ||||
| US, CA, Rio Dell | Solar Integration / Backup | Rural | 3 August 2022 | 4 | Operational | KRCR | ||
| South Korea, Jangseong-gun | Solar Integration | 2 May 2022 | Newspim | |||||
| US, AZ, Chandler | 40 | 10 | Substation | 18 April 2022 | 3 | Operational | AZ Central | |
| US, CA, Valley Center | 560 | 140 | Rural | 5 April 2022 | 0.2 | Operational | Valley Road Runner | |
| Taiwan, Taichung City, Longjing District | 1 | 1 | Solar Integration | Power Plant | 30 March 2022 | 2 | Operational | Yantai Chuangwei Technology |
| US, CA, Moss Landing | 400 | 100 | Solar Integration | Power Plant | 13 February 2022 | 1 | Operational | KSBW News |
| South Korea, Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 1.5 | 0.45 | Solar integration | Rural | 17 January 2022 | 3 | Operation. Fully charged | E2News |
| South Korea, Nam-gu, Ulsan | 50 | 10 | Peak Load Reduction | Urban | 12 January 2022 | 2 | Operational | E2News |
| US, CA, Moss Landing | 1,200 | 300 | Solar Integration | Power Plant | 4 September 2021 | 0.8 | Vistra | |
| Australia, Victoria, Moorabool | 450 | 300 | Grid Stability | Rural | 30 July 2021 | 0 | Construction, Commissioning | Investigation Report |
| US, IL, LaSalle | 36 | 36 | Solar and Wind Integration, Frequency Regulation | Rural | 19 July 2021 | 1.6 | WSPY | |
| Germany, Neuhardenberg | 5 | 5 | Solar Integration and Frequency Regulation | Indoor/Hangar | 18 July 2021 | 5 | RBB 24 (Translated) | |
| France, New Caledonia, Boulouparis | Solar Integration | Rural | 13 July 2021 | La 1ere (Translated) | ||||
| US, MI, Standish | Demand Charge Mgmt | Substation | 19 April 2021 | WSGW | ||||
| China, Beijing | 25 | Solar Integration | Commercial | 16 April 2021 | 2 | Construction, Commissioning | Investigation Report (English Translation) | |
| Australia, Bohle Plains | 8 | 4 | VPP | 7 April 2021 | 1.2 | Commissioning | Queensland Government | |
| South Korea, Hongseong | Solar Integration | 6 April 2021 | 3 | Business Korea | ||||
| Gogyeong-myeon, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 4 | Solar Integration | 11 March 2021 | Newspim | ||||
| South Korea, YoungCheon City | 8.4 | Solar Integration | 11 March 2021 | Social construction of fire accidents in battery energy storage systems in Korea | ||||
| France, Ariege, Perles-et-Castelet | 0.5 | 0.5 | Hybrid Supercacitor plus Storage System | Substation | 1 December 2020 | 0 | Commissioning, testing | Investigation Report (English Translation) |
| UK, Liverpool | 10 | 20 | Frequency Regulation | 15 September 2020 | 1.5 | Investigation Report | ||
| South Korea, Haenam | Solar Integration | Field | 27 May 2020 | 2.2 | E2 News (Translated) | |||
| ... further results | ||||||||
Figure 1. A breakdown of the stationary energy storage failure events from the above table.
Other Energy Storage Failure Events
This table tracks other energy storage failure events for scenarios that do not fit the criteria of the table above. This could include energy storage failures in settings like electric transportation, recycling, manufacturing, etc.
- Note: Missing values in this table reflect unknowns.
| Location | Setting | Capacity (MWh) | Capacity (MW) | Operator / Integrator | Event Date | System Age (yr) | State During Accident | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US, MO, Fredericktown | Battery recycling plant | Critical Mineral Recovery | 30 October 2024 | A fire and explosion occured at a lithium ion battery recycling plant. Residents north and west of Fredericktown were told to evacuate if they could smell smoke. The evacuation order was revised within a couple hours to cover only residents (approx. 25 homes) living on the same road as the recycling plant. Other residents were asked to shelter in-place. The fire was controlled after 3 days and hot spots requiring fire suppression remained 8 days later. The EPA conducted air monitoring and found that concentrations of contaminants remained below thresholds. 2 days after the fire broke out, a 3 mile fish kill was discovered in Little St. Francis River. Firefighting foam is hypothesized to be the cause. Drinking water was not affected. | Missouri Independent | ||||
| US, CA, San Pedro | On road during transport | 26 September 2024 | In transit | A truck hauling 60,000 lbs of lithium ion batteries overturned and resulted in a deflagration and a fire. The freeway and bridge were shut down along with 6 port terminals. Firefighters utilized a defensive firefighting strategy to monitor and contain the fire. After 24 hours, the smoldering container was moved off the road to an open lot for monitoring, and the roads were re-opened after hazardous materials were cleared. | LB Post | ||||
| Canada, Montreal | Temporary storage at a port | 23 September 2024 | A container storing 15,000 lbs of lithium ion batteries on land caught fire at the Port of Montreal. Firefighters sprayed the container with water to cool it without opening the container. The City of Montreal ordered a lockdown for nearby residents due to concerns about the smoke. | CTV News | |||||
| US, NV, Nye County | On highway during transport | 17 September 2024 | In tranit | A semi-truck hauling lithium ion batteries sideswiped another semi-truck headed in the opposite direction, shortly after midnight on I-95. The resulting fire was extinguished and the road cleared by a HAZMAT crew. The road was reopened approximately 18h after the crash was reported. | Review Journal | ||||
| Germany, Thuringia | Temporary storage | Suncycle | 11 August 2024 | Temporarily stored onsite; not interconnected | A group of batteries that was intended for disposal and was being temporarily stored at the site caught fire. An employee used a forklift to move the burning storage unit to prevent propagation, and was suffered minor injuries due to the fumes and smoke. This incident is the third in a series of incidents at the Suncycle site. | PV Magazine | |||
| US, South Carolina, Seneca | Manufacturing | BorgWarner | 8 August 2024 | Battery on assembly line | A lithium ion battery caught fire on the assembly line at a manufacturing facility. The fire department got the fire under control after 2.5 hours. | WSPA | |||
| US, CA, Baker | On highway during transport | 26 July 2024 | In transit | A truck hauling lithium ion batteries was involved in a crash, overturning the truck and resulting in a fire. The I-15 freeway, a major artery between South California and Las Vegas, was shut down for two days. Several drivers stuck in the resulting traffic and high temperatures of the day experienced heat-related medical issues. | CBS | ||||
| Germany, Thuringia | Suncycle | 30 June 2024 | This incident is the second in a series of incidents at the Suncycle site. The fire department used a controlled burn approach to avoid costly disposal of contaminated firewater. The fire was extinguished after 12 hours. Nearby residents were advised to keep windows closed due to smoke. | MDR.DE | |||||
| South Korea, Hwaseong | Manufacturing | Aricell | 24 June 2024 | A single battery cell in the factory caught fire and spread to the 35,000 battery cells stored on the factory's second floor, producing a series of explosions. 22 workers were killed and 8 were injured in the fire. | New York Times | ||||
| Germany, Thuringia | Suncycle | 7 June 2024 | A battery caught fire at an engineering and test center. Firefighters used a grappling hook to open the container’s doors, cool the batteries with water, and extinguished the fire after 4 hours. The affected container was pulled away from the other battery containers with a tractor to prevent the flames from spreading. The contaminated firewater was disposed of. This incident is the first of a series of incidents at the Suncycle site. | PV Magazine | |||||
| Germany, Neermoor | Temporary storage | Intilion | 27 April 2024 | Temporarily stored onsite; not interconnected | One of several lithium-ion containers located in an industrial area was observed to be smoking. The containers were not interconnected to the grid. The fire department consulted with the operator and opened the container, resulting in an explosion. Two firefighters were injured. The container was cooled and moved away from the surrounding containers with a crane to prevent propagation. The fire was extinguished in 10 hours. A highway was closed overnight for 6 hours and residents were asked to keep doors and windows closed due to the heavy smoke. | Neermoor Fire Brigade | |||
| US, Ohio, Columbus | 18 April 2024 | A tractor trailer with 5900 lbs of lithium ion batteries caught fire. A bomb squad used a robot to cut a hole in the trailer during firefighting to reduce the risk of explosion. The evacuation order was lifted after three hours. | Firehouse | ||||||
| Scotland, Kilwinning | Recycling | 8 April 2024 | A fire broke out at the Fenix battery recycling plant. The cause of fire is under investigation. | BBC | |||||
| Australia, Maryborough | On highway during transport | 22 March 2024 | In transit | A semi-trailer truck carrying lithium ion batteries was involved in a multi-vehicle highway crash, resulting in a fire. The level of contribution from the batteries to the fire is unknown. | ABC News | ||||
| France, Viviez | Recycling | SNAM | 17 February 2024 | Storage | A fire broke out in a warehouse owned by battery recycling group SNAM. The warehouse stored 900 metric tons of lithium ion batteries. The cause of the fire is unknown. | Reuters | |||
| US, AK, Dutch Harbor | Maritime | 29 December 2023 | In transit | The ship was transporting lithium-ion batteries from Vietnam to San Diego. The fire began in a hold, which was pumped with carbon dioxide and sealed. The cause of the fire is unknown. | AP News | ||||
| Germany, Wurzburg | Underground Parking Garage | 5 November 2023 | A metal lattice box filled with batteries released smoke into the underground parking garage. Fire fighters extinguished the fire in three hours and used a high pressure fan to clear the smoke. | Fireworld | |||||
| Netherlands, Ameland | Maritime | Multiple | 26 July 2023 | Storage | A cargo ship fire burned for over a week. The crew was evacuated, after 1 death, and the ship was monitored for potential capsizing that could have damaged the nearby UNESCO World Heritage - listed wildlife habitat. The ship was carrying over 3700 new vehicles, with ~500 reported to be EVs. The cause of the fire is unknown. | AP | |||
| France, Rouen | Warehouse | 16 January 2023 | Storage | A fire spread through a warehouse containing thousands of lithium ion batteries. | the deep dive | ||||
| US, CA, Baker | Electric Vehicle Charging Station | Tesla | 1 January 2023 | Operational | This Megapack on a trailersystem is used to boost charging infrastructure at busy supercharger stations during peak times. | Electrek | |||
| Germany, Kaufbeuren | Battery test laboratory | 3 November 2022 | Testing | A battery exploded while undertest at an Intertek battery testing facility. | Allgau Newspaper | ||||
| US, CA, Palo Alto | EV Dealership | Tesla | 7 August 2022 | Storage | Failure within a stack of uninstalled EV batteries led to thermal runaway and damage to all batteries and some nearby property. | Palo Alto Fire Dept. | |||
| Netherlands, Amsterdam | Maritime | 0.7 | EST-Floattech | 25 July 2022 | 1 | In transit / operation | Battery fire on Diesel-Electric hybrid river boat | The Maritime Executive | |
| US, WI, Milwaukee | Hospital parking garage | 21 June 2022 | recycling bin | Container holding recycled batteries exploded in parking garage | WISN | ||||
| Sweden, Karlskoga | Warehouse | 10 April 2022 | A fire outside of a warehouse where a large number of batteries were being stored. | SVT Nyheter | |||||
| South Korea, North Chungcheong, Cheongju | Manufacturing | EcoPro BM | 21 January 2022 | Operational Manufacturing Facility | Korea JoongAng Daily | ||||
| China, Wuhan | On highway during transport | 12 January 2022 | during transportation | Jimu News | |||||
| US, IL, Morris | Warehouse | Superior Battery Inc. | 2 July 2021 | ABC | |||||
| US, NM, Albuquerque | Recycling | Friedman Recycling | 16 March 2021 | KOB | |||||
| Norway, Oslo Fjord | Maritime | 0.8 | Corvus Energy | 11 March 2021 | 2 | Corvus Energy | |||
| China, Yunnan, Qujing | Manufacturing | CATL | 27 January 2021 | ESP | |||||
| China, Hunan | Recycling | CATL, Brunp Recycling | 7 January 2021 | ESP | |||||
| Norway, Sydnes | Maritime | 2 | Corvus Energy | 10 October 2019 | 0.5 | CFPA Europe | |||
| US, OR, Powin | New product testing | Powin HQ | 11 April 2019 | The Oregonian |